NEXT-GEN PROTOCOL | | 11 min read

What is Retatrutide?

The triple-agonist medication showing unprecedented weight loss results in clinical trials. Here's what Lagos professionals need to know about the next evolution in GLP-1 technology.

What is Retatrutide?

Retatrutide is a triple-agonist peptide developed by Eli Lilly that activates three hormone receptors simultaneously: GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon. If tirzepatide was the upgrade from semaglutide's single-agonist approach, retatrutide takes it further by adding glucagon receptor activation.

This isn't approved by FDA yet—it's currently in Phase 3 clinical trials for obesity and type 2 diabetes. But the Phase 2 results published in 2023 caught everyone's attention: participants lost up to 24% of their body weight in 48 weeks. That's the highest weight loss recorded in any obesity medication trial to date.

For Lagos tech workers and entrepreneurs tracking the latest in metabolic optimization, retatrutide represents the frontier. It's not widely available yet, but compounded versions are starting to appear for those who want early access to next-generation protocols.

KEY METRICS

Developer

Eli Lilly

Trial Phase

Phase 3 (ongoing)

Peak Weight Loss

Up to 24% in trials

Mechanism

GLP-1 + GIP + Glucagon

The Triple-Agonist Mechanism

Understanding why retatrutide might outperform existing medications requires understanding what each receptor does:

GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1): The same mechanism as semaglutide. Reduces appetite, slows gastric emptying, improves insulin sensitivity. This is the proven foundation that all current GLP-1 medications share.

GIP (Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide): Added by tirzepatide. Enhances fat metabolism, improves how adipose tissue responds to energy storage signals, and appears to amplify GLP-1's effects.

Glucagon: The new addition. Glucagon typically raises blood sugar by signaling the liver to release stored glucose. But it also increases energy expenditure and fat oxidation. This is where the extra weight loss likely comes from.

THE LOGIC

Semaglutide reduces intake. Tirzepatide reduces intake and improves fat handling. Retatrutide does both plus actively increases energy expenditure. It's like upgrading from a fuel-efficient car (less fuel used) to a hybrid (less fuel used plus energy regeneration).

The glucagon component is what makes retatrutide exciting but also what makes it more complex. Glucagon affects multiple metabolic pathways, and the long-term implications are still being studied. The Phase 3 trials will provide more safety and efficacy data.

Clinical Trial Results

The Phase 2 trial results published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2023 established retatrutide as a potential game-changer:

PHASE 2 RESULTS (48 WEEKS)

1 mg dose -8.7% average weight loss
4 mg dose -17.1% average weight loss
8 mg dose -22.1% average weight loss
12 mg dose -24.2% average weight loss
Participants losing >5% Nearly 100% at higher doses

Context for these numbers: Semaglutide clinical studies showed meaningful weight loss. Tirzepatide's highest doses showed significant weight loss in published research. Retatrutide's results represent another step up.

Beyond weight loss, the trial showed:

  • Significant improvements in blood sugar control
  • Reductions in liver fat (important for metabolic health)
  • Improvements in lipid profiles
  • Blood pressure reductions

The Phase 3 trials (called TRIUMPH) are currently underway with larger participant numbers and longer follow-up periods. Results are expected to inform potential FDA approval in 2025-2026.

Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide

Both medications are developed by Eli Lilly, and both represent advances beyond GLP-1-only medications. Here's how they compare:

HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPARISON

Receptor Targets

Tirzepatide: GLP-1 + GIP

Retatrutide: GLP-1 + GIP + Glucagon

Max Weight Loss (trials)

Tirzepatide: ~22%

Retatrutide: ~24%

FDA Status

Tirzepatide: Approved

Retatrutide: Phase 3 trials

Energy Expenditure

Tirzepatide: Not increased

Retatrutide: Increased (glucagon effect)

The practical difference: Tirzepatide is proven, contains an FDA-approved active ingredient, and has extensive safety data. Retatrutide shows higher potential efficacy but with less long-term data. For most Lagos professionals, tirzepatide remains the sensible choice until retatrutide receives approval and more real-world use.

However, for those who've plateaued on other GLP-1 medications or want to be early adopters of next-generation technology, compounded retatrutide is becoming available through specialized channels.

Expected Side Effects

Retatrutide's side effect profile is similar to other GLP-1 medications, with some additional considerations due to the glucagon component:

Common (similar to tirzepatide/semaglutide):

  • Nausea (especially during dose escalation)
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Decreased appetite
  • Vomiting

Potentially unique to retatrutide:

  • Increased heart rate (glucagon effect)
  • Effects on blood pressure
  • Potential impacts on liver enzymes

The Phase 2 trial showed that most side effects were mild to moderate and occurred mainly during dose escalation. Serious adverse events were rare. However, the smaller trial size means less certainty about rare events.

IMPORTANT NOTE

Because retatrutide has not received regulatory approval, less is known about its long-term safety compared to semaglutide or tirzepatide. Anyone considering retatrutide should understand they're working with a medication that has less established safety data.

Current Availability

As of early 2026, retatrutide has not received regulatory approval and is not commercially available through traditional pharmaceutical channels. However, compounding pharmacies have begun preparing retatrutide using the published sequence.

At EkoPeptide, we offer compounded retatrutide for Lagos professionals who:

  • Have experience with GLP-1 medications already
  • Understand the early-adopter nature of this protocol
  • Want access to next-generation technology before widespread availability
  • Have consulted with a healthcare provider about eligibility

Availability varies based on compounding pharmacy supply chains. We recommend starting consultations early if you're interested, as inventory is limited.

Who Should Consider Retatrutide

Retatrutide isn't the right starting point for everyone. Consider it if:

  • You've tried semaglutide or tirzepatide and plateaued
  • You have significant weight to lose and want maximum efficacy
  • You're comfortable with less established safety data
  • You have medical supervision for your protocol

If you're new to GLP-1 medications, tirzepatide or semaglutide remain better starting points. They're proven, widely studied, and have established safety profiles. Graduate to retatrutide if those don't deliver the results you need.

Getting Started

If retatrutide sounds right for your situation, here's the process with EkoPeptide:

  1. Submit a consultation request noting interest in retatrutide
  2. Discuss your GLP-1 history and goals with our team
  3. Receive eligibility assessment and protocol recommendations
  4. If appropriate, receive retatrutide with cold-chain delivery
  5. Ongoing support via WhatsApp for monitoring and questions

We recommend starting with a lower dose and titrating slowly given the newer nature of this medication. Close monitoring and communication help catch any issues early.

Interested in Next-Gen Protocols?

Start a consultation to discuss whether retatrutide or other GLP-1 options fit your goals. Lagos-based support, cold-chain delivery, personalized protocols.

Start Consultation

References

  1. Jastreboff AM, et al. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022.
  2. Garvey WT, et al. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity in People with Type 2 Diabetes. Lancet. 2023.

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Chukwuemeka Okonkwo

MBBS, FMCP - Endocrinology

Content reviewed by qualified healthcare professionals for accuracy.